Recommended 3- to 4-day kayak or canoe trips in the Everglades
Two nights (3 days), see photos below for more description. Also, for a detailed story and photo journal on this trip (with a small detour added in), read here.
Chokoloskee Island or Everglades City to Picnic or Tiger Key to Rabbit Key, 23-24 miles round trip
Day 1 (10 miles from Chokoloskee Island, 7 miles from Everglades City)
I prefer to leave from Chokoloskee Island and have my shortest day of paddling on the last day. But, either way is fine. The first part of the trip is
crossing Chokoloskee Bay to the Ranger Station in Everglade City. From there, you have a choice of a few different routes, the most well-known is
Indian Key pass (which is the closest from Everglades city ranger station). It has channel markers all the way to Indian Key in the open gulf. Once
out of the bay and into the narrower channel, it's about a 6-mile paddle to the gulf. Indian Key sits in the middle of the pass and is the farthest land
point before entering the wide-open gulf. Instead of paddling to Indian Key, I take a detour that leads into the southeastern side of Gaskin Bay. The
route is beautiful, you'll get close to birds and may run into dolphin as they follow the tides through the narrow channels. While taking a break one day,
we witnessed 3 dolphins feeding in the creek. They came up on us as we sat and watched them go by within hand's reach. When feeding, dolphins
are like torpedoes in the water and you can spot them easily in the bays and creeks from their violent splashing and incredibly fast movements
through the water. It's also quiet through this creek route, you'll rarely run into other paddlers. It's usually too shallow for powerboats, so it is a nice
reprieve from the motorists. From Gaskin Bay you can head out toward the south tip of Picnic Key or head across the bay and then toward the
north ends of Tiger or Picnic Keys.
Day 2 (7-8 miles from Picnic/Tiger to Rabbit Key)
This is an open gulf paddle day and if the weather conditions are favorable, can be one of the highlights of an Everglades trip. You'll see manatee and
dolphin and I've even seen loggerhead turtles sticking their heads out of the water. And you'll see numerous brown pelicans diving for fish. On
occasion, I've spotted huge sting rays flying out of the water. You're going to cross some very big, open bays and will pass the entrances to
Chokoloskee and Rabbit Key passes. If you cannot make a direct beeline to Rabbit Key, you can skirt around Comer Key (which is nothing more than
a long oyster bar) to Jewel Key if the water gets too rough. Jewel Key is a nice rest stop too (and a newly developed campsite). No matter what, a
calm day will make this trip more attractive. When approaching Rabbit Key, you're best bet is to go to the inside (east side) if you wish to camp on
the east side, where the port-o-let is located. The gulf side of Rabbit Key is a very long shoal that juts out quite a distance, so that would be an even
longer route to get around to the east side. This is the most used camp area on Rabbit Key, but there is camping on the west side, since the
hurricanes of 2005 cleared it out somewhat. At low enough tide, you can walk around the entire island.
Day 3 (6 miles to Chokoloskee Island, 9 miles to Everglades City)
From Rabbit Key, you'll head back to Chokoloskee Island or Everglades City. With enough water, you can get out on the east side of Rabbit Key and
head directly to the western point of Lumber Key. Otherwise, I head out toward the end of the long point of Lumber Key (northeasterly direction) and
then between Lumber and Rock Hole Keys. You'll spot Turtle Key early on, which is a nice rest stop for those coming in from farther-out Pavilion
Key. I usually don't go into Rabbit Key pass where you'll find the channel markers; rather I stay to the south of it and stay to the right of the island
that is on the south side of the channel. There's a very large shoal on the northeast side of this island, so avoid that. But while doing so, enjoy the
bird action. As you clear the shoal and come up on the next land mass, beware of power boaters who get off the channel and wind through this bay
to get out to the gulf via Lumber Key. Once back in the channel, head over to the north side of the channel and enter the smaller channel on the left.
You'll see several osprey nests in this area, so enjoy the action as they are usually diving for fish and flying in and out of the nests during winter
months. You may even see a young osprey learning to fly. Stay close to the right side and follow the shoreline and round the corner continuing on
through the channel into Chokoloskee Bay. Here, be mindful of the channel markers especially at low tide. You'll site Ted Smallwood's store
(museum) on Chokoloskee Island, so head toward it. Watch for an oyster bar on your left, near the entrance of Chokoloskee pass. In the winter,
white pelicans roost there and it's quite a site to see. Continue on through the bay if you're heading to Everglades City.
Three nights (4 days), see photos below for more description.
Chokoloskee Island to Watsons Place to Turkey Key to Pavilion Key (41 miles round trip)
Day 1 (16 miles Chokoloskee Island to Watsons Place)
I love this first day's route, it takes you on the beautiful Lopez River and three incredibly awesome backcountry bays. When out here, I realize how
vast the Everglades is (I cannot imagine what it was like before most of it was destroyed). We launch from the east side of Chokoloskee Island at
Outdoor Resorts marina (the starting point for the wilderness waterway). As you head toward to the mouth of Lopez River, beware of shoals and
follow the channel markers. The Lopez River is gorgeous and I can see why Gregorio Lopez made his homestead here. Stop at the Lopez River
campsite for a break and check out the old water cistern he built over 100 years ago. It's about a 5-mile paddle to this campsite, so it makes for a nice
break. Following crooked creek will lead you to Sunday Bay, where you'll follow the wilderness waterway markers that lead you into Oyster and
Huston Bays. On a map, these 3 bays look small in comparison to the gulf of Mexico, but in a kayak or canoe, they are not. I've been caught on
these bays in 25-30 knot winds and it is mind blowing. You may have to hug the shoreline and which shoreline you hug will depend on the direction of
the winds. Once you get into Huston Bay and can see marker 108 , head in a more southerly direction toward the right, away from the markers.
You'll see the island where marker 107 is situated, the island has an old house still standing that you'll spot easily from a distance. Stay right of that
island and once along side it, follow the right shoreline into the passage that will lead you to the Watsons Place. Watsons Place is rich in history and if
you can, read Peter Matthiesson's book "Killing Mister Watson" before you camp there. Once you know the story, it makes your stay more interesting
and you'll actually believe you've seen ghosts.
Day 2 (8.5 miles Watsons Place to Turkey Key)
You could stay at New Turkey Key, which was split in half by hurricane Wilma, but Turkey Key just seems so much prettier. And it's less populated
with powerboat campers. Fishing this area is awesome as well; several years ago my kayak companion caught a 27" redfish right off the shore of
Turkey Key just as we were paddling in. It's a quiet key that sits back unassumingly and the southeast side is quite pretty. I spotted an eagle on the
southern point one day when I was paddling from Mormon Key to Hog Key, so if you are camping there, you may get lucky and come across an
eagle's nest. The 20-ft wall of water that surged across the 10,000 Islands and Flamingo area left so many trees barren and half standing. Turkey
Key is one of the keys that got hit hard. There is no port-a-let on Turkey Key.
Day 3 (7.5 miles, Turkey Key to Pavilion Key)
The one time I did this route the weather was not in our favor. Winds up to 25 knots were expected later, so we left Turkey Key before daylight when
the winds were still calm. With our head lamps, we skirted around the east side of New Turkey Key, avoiding the shoals with the high tide and
paddled as the crow flies toward the middle of the two islands that are located directly east of Pavilion Key. We weren't sure if we could get through
the middle of the shoally islands, but that was our compass bearing. To paddle in the dark, across one of the largest bays in the 10,000 Islands is a
thrill. Very few powerboats are out yet (commercial shrimpers get out on the gulf well before dawn) and it is as silent as can be. Camping on Pavilion
Key is like no other site in the park. First, it is the largest campsite in the gulf and the hurricane cleared out even more of the island. Second, it is one
of the most popular campsites for both paddlers and powerboaters.
Day 4 (10 miles, Pavilion key to Chokoloskee Island)
Back to Chokoloskee Bay via a 10-mile route that really doesn't feel like 10 miles, it feels shorter. Once you cross the bay and are heading east of
Crate Key, it's smooth all the way. Turtle Key offers a nice rest stop. Basically from Lumber Key, you take the same route back as I described
above for the 2-night trip from Rabbit Key. One thing I will mention about this route, I see more osprey nests on this route than most others, and it's
rare not to see dolphins feeding as they move with the tide.
Chokoloskee Island to Lopez River to Watsons Place to Pavilion Key
Day 1 (5 miles directly to Lopez River, or 8 miles via Turner River and Cross Bays)
I discuss this route on one of my recommended overnight trips to Lopez River campsite, but basically you have a choice. You can add 3 miles and
head up the Turner River from Chokoloskee Island (we put in on the east side at Outdoor Resorts marina) and then over to Cross Bays which lead
you into the Lopez River. Or you can take the more direct route from Chokoloskee Bay into the mouth of Lopez River. I love staying on Lopez River,
especially at sundown. You'll get some boat traffic as the fishermen return to Chokoloskee in the evening, but you'll also see (and hear) the dolphins
passing by. If you get there before anyone else, I find the campsite on the left side of the cistern (looking at the site from the water) to be the best.
Day 2 (11 miles, Lopez River to Watsons Place)
It's the same route as described above for day 1. If you want to do a bit more exploring on this day, you could venture into House Hammock Bay
from Sunday Bay. Just before you get to the southeastern exit of House Hammock Bay, you'll find an opening on the right that leads you on a small
creek opening up into a small hidden bay. Once in the bay, follow the right shore line and you'll come to a corner of the bay where you'll find some
wooden planks. Get out and follow the planks into the mangrove forest for about 75 feet or so. You come up on an old moonshine still, built in the
1920s. Loren "Totch" Brown's father built that still and while the foundation and few pieces of equipment are still there, the copper still itself has been
replaced by an aluminum replica. It's still pretty cool to find!
Day 3 (8 miles, Watsons Place to Pavilion Key)
You'll leave the Watsons Place and hopefully be riding the tide out on the Chatham River into the gulf. Avoid going against the tide! As you come into
the gulf, there are some sand bars that make it very difficult to pass through toward Mormon Key at low tide. If you stay to the right, you should be
fine. Mormon Key is always a nice place to stop, get out and walk around so if you can swing over there, do so. From there, it's a relatively short 4
miles to Pavilion Key, but you'll likely have to go around the north end of the islands that run along the east side of Pavilion Key due to the numerous
shoals surrounding these islands.
Day 4 (10 miles, Pavilion Key to Chokoloskee Island)
Back to Chokoloskee Bay via a 10-mile route that really doesn't feel like 10 miles, it feels shorter. Once you cross the bay and are heading east of
Crate Key, it's smooth all the way. Turtle Key offers a nice rest stop. Basically from Lumber Key, you take the same route back as I described
above for the 2-night trip from Rabbit Key. One thing I will mention about this route, I see more osprey nests on this route than most others, and it's
rare not to see dolphins feeding as they move with the tide.
A rest stop near Indian Key pass.
Campsite on Rabbit Key during the early morning.
Brown pelicans are a very common sight when paddling in the
gulf.
Kayaking through the creek detour from Indian Key pass to
Gaskin Bay.
Camping on Watsons Place, on the Chatham River. No ghosts
can be spotted in this photo.
All Rights Reserved. Copyright Constance Mier, 2007-2011
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It is helpful to have a marine chart of the area to better understand these routes. You may purchase marine charts of the Everglades at
waterproofcharts.com. The chart for the Ten Thousand Islands area is #41 (north of Lostmans's River) and for the Flamingo/Whitewater Bay/Hells Bay
area, you'll need chart #39).
The launch site at Outdoor Resorts, also the head of the Wilderness
Waterway.
Fishing the Lopez River, from the campsite.
Sunday Bay, one of the many backcountry bays. They look small on the
map, but they are not!
Marker 125 of the Wilderness Waterway; near Crooked Creek that
connects Lopez River to Sunday Bay.
The old homestead on an island in Huston Bay, as seen heading toward
Chatham River and the Watsons Place campsite.
Walking on water at the mouth of the Chatham River during a
low tide. Nurmerous storms continuallly shift things around;
shoals disappear and reappear in other locations. What was
impassable at low tide 3 or 4 years ago is now passable.
After hurricane Wilma, the park allowed camping on the south
end of Pavilion Key. That is no longer the case and the area
continues to be protected as a bird sanctuary.